For all parents, the greatest
rejoice is the birth of first child. And, yet the chain of expenses associated
with bringing up starts with the joy of a new baby on the way. In fact,
starting with maternity, food, clothing, education, hobbies and healthcares to
entertainment and caretaker costs, having a child costs you a lot more than
love and emotional energy. The purpose
of this article, we will stick to an average middle – to upper-class parent
towards expenses to be incurred for emotional or social reasons. Some expenses
have to be tailored to your wallet. For
working parents, childcare expenses are now an important part of household
budget whether or not they live in joint family. Since, grandparents are big source
of strength and support to supervise childcare helpers, the cost of domestic
help or crèche remains high until children go to school.
The
Initial Cost of Baby
The baby cycle begins with
maternity cost, is often underestimated by the most of parents. The cost of all
the tests and medical-checkups associated with childbirth add up to anywhere
between Rs50,000 and Rs1 lakh, depending on whether it is a normal birth or a
caesarean. And this does not include the extra bucks you may want to shell out
to test for down’s syndrome or if you want to bank the core blood for your
child’s future health. It can set you back by Rs1 lakh. In these years, there is never a less
expensive phase in a child’s life; it is the cost of immunization, minor
illness and for middle-class parents, things like diapers, baby food, toys, and
childcare and birthday celebrations.
The
Pre-School Costs
The education cycle begins with
pre-school which is almost between 16 to 18 months after birth, can cost
anywhere Rs10,000 and Rs1 lakh per year. For urban parents, securing admission
for their child to a ‘good’ school, often involves shelling out some kind of
donation or capitation fee. Estimates of the cost of raising one child to the
age of four years may vary from 10% of monthly family salary which goes to
monthly caretaker/crèche expenses to as high 25%.
The
School Costs
As the children grow up,
children’s education and their hobbies are the biggest concern for the most of
parents. Clothes, entertainment, vacations, gizmos, pocket money, food,
healthcare and housing followed in that order. The average fees of private
schools are Rs60,000 to Rs3 lakh per annum, transport costs an average of
Rs12,000 to Rs25,000 child per year, uniforms, text books, stationery, shoes,
school bags etc. parents have to nearly spend Rs6,000 to R10,000 per child
depending upon the school. Extra coaching and extracurricular activities,
placing a significant burden on their family budget.
These worries about the high
cost of education makes gullible parents in this group get easy traps for
mis-selling child insurance plans. Almost all the parents have had child
insurance plans and have been paying hefty premium every year which eats away
good part of their saving as expenses.
The
Higher Education Costs
This is the age when costs of
raising a child really spiral, on all fronts. Costs of private coaching,
hobbies, mobiles, gadgets, holidays with friends, eating out, movies etc. rise
rapidly and it is an alarming time, when poor financial planning of earlier
years begins to be felt. In these times, Indian parents being willing to
sacrifice almost everything for their children. They are ready to take an
education loan to pay for high professional course. Raising a child till the
age of 21 could cost you between Rs50lakh to Rs60 lakh, if we consider costs as
of today. And costs may further rise in double-digits.
Trigger
for Financial Planning
The avalanche of education
costs to children is definitely got trigger for financial planning and savings
happens with the birth of the first child. While planning the cost, you should
not get carried away by the emotion that your child must get the best of
everything. Think rationally, do not follow the herd and listen to your heart
and use your brains. Though the education is the biggest expense, you should
plan well all judicious expenses and invest in equity at an early age for long
term. You should start teaching children financial discipline at an early age.
Get them to buy household groceries and items from the neighborhood stores to
know the expenses and ask them to manage expenses. Barring children insurance
plans, you must opt other financial products as you will need adequate term
life insurance and health insurance for family so that your child’s education
expenses are not disrupted. Save regularly each month in equity diversified
fund and PPF for at least 20 years for the benefit of your child.
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